The potential restructuring of Fannie Mae (OTCMKTS:FNMA) and Freddie Mac (OTCMKTS:FMCC) is gaining momentum with President Trump’s nomination of Scott Bessent as Treasury Secretary. This development could significantly impact the future of these government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), which have been under conservatorship since 2008.
Key Facts and Developments
- Scott Bessent, Trump’s nominee for Treasury Secretary, supports ending the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but remains open to various approaches.
- Bessent emphasizes that actions to end the conservatorship “should be carefully designed and executed,” without committing to a specific timeline or strategy.
- The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and Treasury Department recently amended the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs) to facilitate an orderly release of the GSEs from conservatorship.
- As of September 2024, Fannie Mae’s estimated net worth was $94 billion, while Freddie Mac’s stood at $59 billion.
- The GSEs began retaining earnings during Trump’s first term, with Treasury granting permission for capital retention in 2017 and 2019.
Expert Opinions and Projections
- Bill Ackman, CEO of Pershing Square Capital, believes Fannie and Freddie could exit conservatorship within the first two years of a second Trump administration.
- Ackman estimates that privatizing Fannie and Freddie could generate over $300 billion in additional profits for the US government.
- A JPMorgan Chase & Co. survey found that almost half of agency mortgage-backed securities investors expect Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to be privatized by 2028.
Challenges and Considerations
- The process of recapitalization and release is expected to take several years to complete, even with Congressional support.
- Any structural changes to the GSEs, such as an explicit government guarantee, would require Congressional approval.
- The FHFA recently finalized new affordable housing goals for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for 2025-2027, which may impact restructuring plans.
Investment Implications
While the potential restructuring presents opportunities, investors should consider the following:
- Preferred vs. Common Shares: Some analysts favor preferred shares due to their anti-dilution protection in the event of equity restructuring.
- Market Volatility: Expect increased volatility in both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities as restructuring plans develop.
- Long-term Outlook: The privatization process is likely to be complex and time-consuming, requiring patience from investors.
As the situation evolves, investors and industry observers should closely monitor official announcements and policy developments that could significantly impact the future of Fannie Mae (OTCMKTS:FNMA) and Freddie Mac (OTCMKTS:FMCC).
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